By Luke Sumpter

Key Points

  • Early studies are exploring the impact of cannabis on anxiety.
  • While the herb might help some people relax, it worsens anxiety in others.
  • However, not all weed strains are the same; those lower in THC are generally more anxiety-friendly.
  • Discover the link between weed and anxiety and meet some suitable strains below.

Some users report a reduction in mental tension and worry after using cannabis, whereas others feel much more anxious after hitting a joint. Ultimately, the effects of the herb vary dramatically depending on the strain and the individual using it.

Below, we’re going to uncover the complex relationship between anxiety and cannabis. Then, we’ll take a look at how the herb might impact ADHD and OCD—two closely linked conditions. Finally, we’ll suggest a handful of strains that are less likely to trigger anxiety when smoked—as well as some to avoid.

A man in a pink shirt smoking a lit joint and a smiling woman in a white shirt relaxing together, surrounded by lush cannabis plants, highlighting the connection between cannabis culture and relaxation.

How Cannabis Influences Anxiety

The effects of cannabis on the body and mind are the result of the interplay between hundreds of chemical compounds found in cannabis flowers. Each strain contains a different cocktail of these molecules, giving it a unique effect on the central nervous system.

Cannabinoids are among the most important phytochemicals found in the plant. These include THC and CBD, alongside over 100 lesser-known compounds. Cannabinoids primarily exert their effects through the receptors, enzymes, and ligands of the endocannabinoid system (ECS)a complex signalling network found in the brain and all throughout the body.

The ECS plays an important role in regulating anxiety and stress. The activation of ECS receptors by endogenous compounds holds sway over neurotransmission in the brain and generally produces an anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effect.

  • The Role of Cannabinoids

Certain compounds in cannabis, including THC and various terpenes, bind to ECS receptors, mimicking the signalling molecules that our bodies produce to manage this system. More specifically, THC produces its psychoactive effects by binding to the CB1 receptor in the brain. However, the cannabinoid works in a biphasic manner[1]. Research suggests that low doses are correlated with anxiety-reducing effects, whereas high doses are linked to the exacerbation of anxiety.

Upon binding to the CB1 receptors, THC causes a surge of dopamine[2] in the brain—a “feel-good” neurochemical linked to reward. However, too much THC can cause overactivation of the amygdala—a region of the brain involved in the fight-or-flight response.

Cannabidiol (CBD) ranks as the second-most abundant cannabinoid in most strains. This compound exhibits a low affinity for ECS receptors but modulates the system by acting on certain enzymes[3] and other sites, such as serotonin, vanilloid, and other receptors. Researchers are investigating CBD for anti-anxiety effects in humans by monitoring its impact on social anxiety in public speaking simulations[4] and its influence on blood flow[5] to certain regions of the brain.

While other cannabinoids remain less studied, recent investigations have probed cannabigerol (CBG) for its effects on anxiety[6], stress, and mood in humans.

A diagram showing CB1 receptors in the brain and body and CB2 receptors in the immune system, illustrating their roles in cannabis effects.
  • The Influence of Terpenes

Alongside cannabinoids, cannabis also produces over 100 terpenes. These aromatic molecules are largely responsible for the unique flavor and aroma of particular strains. However, they also steer the effects of the high—making the cannabis experience more relaxing or energising.

Research shows that select terpenes, much like THC, also bind[7] to CB1 receptors; others are able to bind to CB2 and other ECS sites. Researchers have tested a range of the most common cannabis terpenes in models of anxiety. These compounds include limonene, caryophyllene, linalool, pinene, and terpinolene.

Characteristics of Strains That Minimise Anxiety

The research regarding the effects of cannabis on anxiety remains inconclusive. However, data from preliminary studies and anecdotal reports paints a picture of which molecules seem to worsen anxiety and which potentially reduce feelings of nervousness and agitation. With this in mind, let’s explore the types of relaxing weed strains that show promise in this area.

  • Low-THC, High-CBD Strains

If you’re searching for the best weed to smoke if you get paranoid easily, then you’ll certainly want to pay attention to THC concentrations. Remember, high levels of this psychoactive constituent heighten feelings of anxiety.

On the other hand, strains that are low in THC are thought to elevate dopamine levels without over-activating the amygdala. Research also suggests that CBD “blunts” the effects of THC, helping to lessen adverse events[8] such as THC-induced anxiety.

  • Terpenes That Promote Relaxation

Terpenes also play a significant role in the effects of each strain. Some of them are stimulating while others are more mellow and relaxing. The key terpenes to look out for when seeking the best strain for anxiety include:

A diagram showcasing relaxing terpenes, including Myrcene, Pinene, Caryophyllene, and Humulene, listed alphabetically with images of their source plants, highlighting their calming effects.
  • Indica vs Sativa for Anxiety

Many cannabis users often wonder: “Does sativa help my anxiety?”. Popular cannabis culture has made a distinction between sativa and indica genetics, claiming that the former produces a stimulating effect and the latter induces relaxation.

In reality, this distinction of effects is not so straightforward. “Indica” and “sativa” refer to distinct subspecies of cannabis that differ in their morphology—their size, shape, and other visual characteristics. While useful, these terms do little to describe the effects of a certain strain, regardless of their widespread use in this regard.

When considering which strain is good for anxiety, don’t make your pick based on the cultivar's strain type alone. Instead, make your choice based on its chemical profile; look at its THC and CBD content and which terpenes are most abundant.

If you’ve ever questioned: “Why does sativa make my anxiety worse?”, look at the other qualities of the strain you’re using. Disregard its morphology and focus on its THC content and key terpenes.

Specific Cannabis Strains and Anxiety

Now, let’s take a look at some of the most relaxing weed strains available. These cultivars haven’t been studied for their impact on anxiety, but users generally agree that these varieties help them to unwind and relax.

  • Royal THCV

Royal THCV offers a 7% concentration of its namesake cannabinoid alongside 7% THC. At low doses, THCV may help to dampen the effects of THC; at high doses, it produces a euphoric effect.

Overall, this strain offers a clear-headed and creative effect. Its low quantities of THC make it a great choice when looking to relax, exerting a subtle and gentle psychoactive effect. Enjoy flavors of earth, fruit, and herbs and bulky indoor yields of 500–550 g/m².

Royal THCV
23_genetic background_1 Pure African Sativa x Durban Haze
33_Yield indoors_1 18 to 19 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 3 to 4 feet
25_flowering time_1 9 - 10 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 7%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 95% Indica 5%
34_yield outdoor_1 15 to 17 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 5 to 6 feet
27_harvest period_1 Late October
22_Effect_1 Clear, Motivating , Uplifting
103_cbd icons 05 7%

Buy Royal THCV

  • Painkiller XL

With a THC content of just 9% and high levels of CBD, Painkiller XL serves up a gentle, clear-headed, and physically relaxing experience. Most users can smoke these buds during the day and stay fully functional.

As the offspring of Respect 13 and Juanita la Lagrimosa, Painkiller XL contains high levels of the terpenes caryophyllene and pinene, which contribute to her pleasant effects. Enjoy indoor yields of up to 550 g/m² after a blooming period of 8–9 weeks.

Painkiller XL
23_genetic background_1 Respect 13 x Juanita la Lagrimosa
33_Yield indoors_1 18 to 19 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 2 to 3 feet
25_flowering time_1 8 - 9 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 9%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 75% Indica 25%
34_yield outdoor_1 18 to 19 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 4 to 5 feet
27_harvest period_1 Late September
22_Effect_1 Clear, Physically Relaxing

Buy Painkiller XL

  • Northern Light

As one of the most relaxing indica strains, Northern Light pairs a THC content of 18% with fruity and peppery terpenes. Slightly more potent, this variety is a great option to kick back and relax for users who are less sensitive to THC.

As a direct descendant of Northern Light S1, this variety offers returns of 500–550 g/m² when grown indoors in optimal conditions.

Northern Light
23_genetic background_1 Northern Light S1
33_Yield indoors_1 18 to 19 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 3 to 5 feet
25_flowering time_1 8 - 9 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 18%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 0% Indica 100%
34_yield outdoor_1 20 to 22 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 6 to 7 feet
27_harvest period_1 Late September
22_Effect_1 Balanced, Clear, Stoned

Buy Northern Light

  • Granddaddy Purple

If you’re wondering what other strains of weed don’t cause anxiety, you might get on well with Granddaddy Purple. Derived from parents Purple Urkle and Big Bud, this indica-dominant hybrid possesses a THC content of 20%.

However, high levels of the terpene myrcene make for a deeply relaxing experience. Enjoy flavors of herbs, pine, and pepper as her muscle-melting effects take hold.

Granddaddy Purple
23_genetic background_1 Purple Urkle x Big Bud
33_Yield indoors_1 16 to 19 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 2 to 4 feet
25_flowering time_1 8 - 10 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 20%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 25% Indica 75%
34_yield outdoor_1 19 to 21 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 4 to 5 feet
27_harvest period_1 Early October
22_Effect_1 Euphoric, Physically Relaxing, Sleepy

Buy Granddaddy Purple

  • Solomatic CBD

If you’re hypersensitive to THC and find most strains cause you to feel anxious, Solomatic CBD has your back. With a CBD concentration of 21% and just 1% of THC, this autoflowering strain produces a clear-headed experience with no detectable psychotropic effect.

Moreover, plants reach just 100 cm indoors (50 cm when trained) and produce a rewarding 150–200 g/m² after an entire growing cycle of just 10–11 weeks.

Solomatic CBD
23_genetic background_1 Diesel CBD x Asia CBD Auto
33_Yield indoors_1 5 to 7 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 2 to 3 feet
25_flowering time_1 7 - 8 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 1%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 20% Indica 70% Ruderalis 10%
34_yield outdoor_1 1 to 3 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 2 to 3 feet
27_harvest period_1 10 – 11 weeks after sprouting
22_Effect_1 Clear, Light

Buy Solomatic CBD

Can Cannabis Help ADHD and OCD?

Anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) share some biological and psychological pathways, including possible imbalances in dopamine and amygdala dysregulation.

Studies on the impact of cannabis on ADHD and OCD remain early and limited. However, the ties between these two conditions and anxiety are certainly interesting and worthy of investigation in the context of cannabis research.

Specific Strains for ADHD & OCD

No placebo-controlled trials have assessed the effectiveness of specific cannabis strains on the symptoms of ADHD and OCD. Regardless, the two cultivars below are certainly soothing and relaxing.

  • Royal Jack Auto

Quick, small, and compact, Royal Jack Auto darts from sprout to harvest in just 11–12 weeks. Convenience aside, this sativa-dominant hybrid possesses a THC content of 16% and a creative yet controlled high.

Royal Jack Auto
23_genetic background_1 Jack Herer x Ruderalis
33_Yield indoors_1 12 to 14 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 1 to 3 feet
25_flowering time_1 7 - 8 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 16%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 40% Indica 30% Ruderalis 30%
34_yield outdoor_1 2 to 4 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 2 to 3 feet
27_harvest period_1 11 - 12 weeks after sprouting
22_Effect_1 Creative, Motivating

Buy Royal Jack Auto

  • Sour Diesel

Stemming from Original Diesel, Northern Light, Shiva, and Hawaiian genetics, Sour Diesel features a sativa-dominant genetic profile. Her THC content of 19% synergises with her fruity and peppery terpene profile, producing a clear-headed and mellow effect. Enjoy indoor returns of up to 525 g/m².

Sour Diesel
23_genetic background_1 Original Diesel x (Northern light x Shiva x Hawaiian)
33_Yield indoors_1 17 to 18 oz/m²
31_plant height outdoor_1 3 to 5 feet
25_flowering time_1 10 - 11 weeks
29_THC_1 THC: 19%
28_Type Blend_1 Sativa 70% Indica 30%
34_yield outdoor_1 19 to 21 oz/plant
32_plant height outdoors_1 5 to 7 feet
27_harvest period_1 Late October
22_Effect_1 Clear, Physically Relaxing

Buy Sour Diesel

Strains to Avoid for Anxiety-Prone Users

Now that you’re aware of the top strains to help combat nervousness and worry, what strains are bad for anxiety?

If you find yourself spiralling into anxiety and panic every time you smoke, do yourself a favor and avoid the genetics listed below.

  • Green Crack

With a telling name, Green Crack exerts an excitable and energising high. While these buds only contain a THC content of 17%, the overall chemical profile produces an effect that some users find too stimulating and unpleasant.

  • Modified Bananas

As one of the strongest strains ever created, Modified Bananas features an outlandish THC content of 31%. Just a single toke of these buds could send some sensitive smokers over the edge.

  • Kush Mints

Similarly, Kush Mints clocks in with a titanic THC content of 28%. This high concentration is enough to cause an uncomfortable experience even in seasoned smokers.

  • GMO Cookies

Also known as Garlic Cookies, you should avoid GMO Cookies if you find high levels of THC send you into an anxiety spiral. With concentrations of 28%, this variety will likely elevate anxiety and rumination, even if you pace yourself.

A close-up of a cannabis plant with a bud highlighted. The text "Avoid high THC strains if you are an anxiety-prone user" is next to the bud.

Dosing and Consumption Tips

Even when using suitable strains with low THC levels, there’s always a possibility of overdoing things. Follow these simple tips for the best experience possible:

  • Go low and slow: Take a couple of hits, then wait. Repeat this process until you reach your sweet spot.
  • Avoid edibles: Eating cannabis edibles causes THC to convert into a much more potent metabolite in the body. Stick to smoking or vaping for a shorter and more manageable experience.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to avoid unpleasant side effects such as cotton mouth.
  • Consider set and setting: Smoke in a cosy environment where you’re unlikely to be interrupted. Invite your close and trusted friends to enjoy these strains with you.

Enjoy Anxiety-Friendly Strains With Confidence

If you’ve found yourself having negative cannabis experiences recently, try switching things up. You don’t have to smoke high-THC varieties every time you blaze. Give the aforementioned anxiety-friendly cultivars a go-to experience soothing, mellow, and clear-headed effects instead!

External Resources:
  1. The endocannabinoid system in guarding against fear, anxiety and stress - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. The effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the dopamine system - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. Cannabidiol enhances anandamide signaling and alleviates psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. Cannabidiol Reduces the Anxiety Induced by Simulated Public Speaking in Treatment-Naïve Social Phobia Patients - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Cannabidiol has a unique effect on global brain activity: a pharmacological, functional MRI study in awake mice | Journal of Translational Medicine | Full Text https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com
  6. Acute effects of cannabigerol on anxiety, stress, and mood: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, field trial | Scientific Reports https://www.nature.com
  7. A closer look at cannabimimetic terpenes, polyphenols, and flavonoids: a promising road forward - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  8. Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for Functional Interactions of Cannabidiol and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Disclaimer:
This content is for educational purposes only. The information provided is derived from research gathered from external sources.

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